E aʻo i nā ʻanuʻu 5 o ke kaʻina hana waina

He mau tausani makahiki ka hana ana i ka waina.Ma kona ʻano kumu, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka waina he hana kūlohelohe ia e pono ai ka liʻiliʻi o ke kanaka.Hāʻawi ʻo Mother Nature i nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ka waina;Aia i ke kanaka ke hoʻonani, hoʻomaikaʻi, a hoʻopau loa i ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano, kahi e hōʻoia ai ka poʻe me ka ʻike nui i ka ʻono waina.

ʻElima mau ʻanuʻu kumu a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka waina: ka ʻohi ʻana, ka ʻohi ʻana a me ke kaomi ʻana, ka fermentation, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a laila ʻo ka ʻelemakule a me ka ʻōmole.

Ka Ohi

ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻohi ʻana ʻo ia ka hana mua i ke kaʻina hana waina maoli.Inā ʻaʻole hua ʻaʻohe waina, ʻaʻohe hua ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā hua waina e hiki ke hoʻohua i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka nui o ke kō e hoʻohua ai i ka waiʻona kūpono e mālama ai i ka mea inu, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā hua ʻē aʻe nā waikawa, esters a me nā tannins e hana ai i ka waina maoli. he kumu kūpaʻa.No kēia kumu a me ka nui o nā mea hoʻokipa, ʻike ka hapa nui o nā mea hana waina ua hana ʻia ka waina i loko o ka māla waina, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa.ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hana ʻana i ka waina maikaʻi e pono e ʻohi ʻia nā hua waina i ka manawa kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā o ke kino.ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻono kahiko e hoʻoholo ai i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā mea hana waina, nā luna pā waina, a me nā mea kuleana.Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia me ka mīkini a i ʻole ka lima.Eia nō naʻe, makemake nā ʻāina he nui i ka ʻohi lima, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea ʻohi mīkini i nā hua waina a me ka māla waina.Ke hōʻea nā hua waina i ka hale waina, e hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe hana waina kaulana i nā pūʻulu waina, e ʻoki i nā hua pala a i ʻole nā ​​​​hua ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana.

Kuʻi a kaomi

ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā pūʻulu hua waina hou ʻo ia ka hana maʻamau i ka hana ʻana i ka waina.I kēia mau lā, hana nā mea hoʻoheheʻe mīkini i ke kuʻuna manawa-hoʻohanohano ʻia o ka hehi ʻana a i ʻole ka hehi ʻana i nā hua waina i ka mea i kapa ʻia he pono.No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻo nā kāne a me nā wahine i hana i ka hula ohi i loko o nā barela a me nā kaomi i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻololi hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai waina mai ka paʻa ʻana o ka lā a me ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu o nā huaʻai a hiki i ke olakino a me ka mystical o nā mea inu a pau - ka waina.E like me kekahi mea i ke ola, pili ka hoʻololi i kekahi mea i nalowale a loaʻa kekahi mea.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini mīkini, ua haʻalele ka hapa nui o ke aloha a me ka hoʻomana i kēia pae o ka hana waina, akā ʻaʻole pono kekahi e kanikau lōʻihi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai maʻemaʻe i lawe ʻia e ka mīkini mīkini i ka hana waina.Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka mīkini mīkini i ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka waina, ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o ka mea hana waina no nā preservatives.Ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka waina a pau i ke ola ma kahi crusher.I kekahi manawa, koho ka poʻe mea inu waina e ʻae i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka fermentation i loko o nā hui hua waina holoʻokoʻa ʻole, e ʻae ana i ke kaumaha maoli o nā hua waina a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka fermentation e haki i nā ʻili o nā hua waina ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana i nā pūʻulu ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia.

A hiki i ka ʻohi ʻana a me ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu no ka hana ʻana i ka waina keʻokeʻo a me ka waina ʻulaʻula ua like loa.Eia naʻe, inā e hana ka mea hana waina i ka waina keʻokeʻo, e kaomi koke ʻo ia i ka pono ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka wai mai nā ʻili, nā hua, a me nā mea paʻa.Ma ka hana ʻana i ke kala i makemake ʻole ʻia (mai ka ʻili o ka hua waina, ʻaʻole ka wai) a ʻaʻole hiki i nā tannins ke lele i loko o ka waina keʻokeʻo.ʻO ka mea nui, ʻae ʻia ka waina keʻokeʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili, ʻoiai ke waiho ʻia ka waina ʻulaʻula e pili ana me kona mau ʻili e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka kala, ʻono, a me nā tannins hou i ka wā fermentation, ʻo ia ka hana aʻe.